ACTIVE PHEIC Β· Declared by WHO, 17 May 2026

Counter rumors at the speed they spread.

An open-source rumor-triage pipeline for the 2026 Ebola Bundibugyo response in eastern DRC & Uganda. It captures what communities are really saying, clusters scattered reports into thematic threats with an LLM, and drafts accurate, culturally sensitive counter-messaging for frontline teams.

134
Confirmed cases
(DRC + Uganda, 29 May)
1,077
Suspected cases
reported in DRC
0
Approved vaccines or
specific treatments
~80%
Population reached
by radio in Uganda

The Context

Misinformation is now as critical as clinical care.

The Bundibugyo strain has no widely approved vaccine or specific therapeutic, so control depends on trust: early detection, safe care-seeking, contact tracing, and dignified burials. Fake cures, resistance to isolation, and rumors about treatment centers can undermine containment within hours.

  • πŸ—ΊοΈUnfolding across Ituri, Nord-Kivu & Sud-Kivu β€” ~5.9–7M people, nearly 1M displaced, high mining-and-trade mobility and persistent insecurity.
  • πŸ—£οΈLinguistically diverse: French, Swahili, Lingala, plus local languages like Lendu and Nyali. Biomedical vocabulary often doesn't survive translation.
  • ⚰️Funeral practices β€” body washing, mourning gatherings, burial location β€” are major transmission and trust issues. Messaging must adapt rituals, not just ban them.
  • 🌍Cross-border movement to Uganda, Rwanda & South Sudan complicates contact tracing and accelerates undetected transmission.

The Solution

A lightweight listening & response loop, built on tools the field already uses.

An open-source pipeline on top of KoboToolbox. It ingests community reports, uses an LLM to cluster scattered rumors into high-level thematic threats, and instantly generates targeted counter-messaging aligned with official public-health guidance β€” with a human always in the loop.

πŸ“₯

Listen

Responders, community leaders & field workers log rumors via a simple KoboToolbox form β€” web or offline KoboCollect.

🧩

Cluster

An LLM groups dozens of localized reports β€” e.g. "poisoned food at the clinic" β€” into single semantic threat themes.

✍️

Draft

It auto-generates localized, de-escalating communication briefs optimized for radio, WhatsApp & CHV talking points.

βœ…

Verify

Trained moderators & RCCE focal points review every output. The AI drafts and analyzes β€” it never decides.


Core Architecture

From a field report to a broadcast-ready brief.

STEP 01

Flexible Capture

KoboToolbox form with text-entry fields. Works in any browser or offline via KoboCollect.

β†’
STEP 02

Data Ingestion

Custom backend pulls submissions via the Kobo REST API (polling) or Webhooks (real-time push).

β†’
STEP 03

AI Triage

Text routed to an LLM via OpenRouter β€” swap freely between Llama 3, Claude or Gemini.

β†’
STEP 04

Cluster & Draft

Thematic clustering of rumors plus auto-drafted, de-escalating counter-messages.

β†’
STEP 05

Dashboard

A simple frontend surfaces active rumor trends and ready-to-use briefs for RCCE teams.


Where signals come from

Mapping the information landscape β€” and what's ethically scrapeable.

WhatsApp dominates communication across the region but is encrypted and private β€” so the system never monitors it directly. Instead it draws on opt-in tips, public posts, and radio. Radio still reaches an estimated 80%+ of Ugandans and broadcasts in local languages, making it more influential than social media in rural areas.

πŸ“» Radio channels Transcribe
300+ licensed stations; 80%+ reach in local languages. Automated transcription.
🎡 TikTok Realistic
Surging among younger users. Public posts trackable by popularity.
πŸ“Έ Instagram Reels Algorithmic
Popularity / algorithm tracking on public reels.
πŸ“˜ Facebook Public API
Very popular via Lite. Meta Content Library for researchers.
🐦 Twitter / X Public
Urban professionals & politicians. Public-post listening.
πŸ“° News channels Open
Public reporting and feeds for narrative tracking.
πŸ’¬ WhatsApp No scraping
Encrypted & private. Opt-in tip reporting & Business API only.
πŸ“² SMS reporting Wide reach
Works on basic phones β€” the widest reach of any channel.
🀝

Human monitor network

Community volunteers forward rumors they see in WhatsApp groups β€” an Uchaguzi/Ushahidi-style crowdsourced model that respects encryption.

πŸ”Ž

Africa Check

Africa's largest fact-checking organization (Johannesburg, Nigeria, Senegal, Kenya). A reference partner for verified information rather than a build-on platform.

🧭

Combine all channels

The strongest systems fuse radio transcription, human WhatsApp monitors, public-API social scraping, and SMS β€” no single angle catches everything.


Hackathon MVP Scope

What we will build.

01 Β· Kobo Integration

Stand up a KoboToolbox deployment and design a simple form with text-entry fields for rapid rumor reporting.

02 Β· Backend Ingestion

A lightweight service (Node.js, Python, Go β€” any stack) retrieving incoming reports via the Kobo API or Webhooks.

03 Β· AI Processing

Connect the stream to an LLM (via OpenRouter or similar) to parse, categorize and synthesize text into narratives and counter-messages.

04 Β· Lightweight Dashboard

A simple open-source frontend (React, plain HTML, or Streamlit) showing active rumor trends and drafted counter-messaging.

Known Challenges

Honest about the hard parts.

🌐

Language coverage

Existing transcription tools handle Swahili and Luganda, but local dialects aren't supported β€” a local translator on the team is needed. We plan to validate in one mostly-Luganda-speaking community (the Baganda) first.

πŸ”’

WhatsApp is a black box

Encryption means no scraping. Rumors spread fastest there in urban areas, so coverage depends on opt-in tips, a Business API number, and human monitors.

Practical priority order for language rollout:
English→ Luganda→ Regional languages via human monitors

Evidence Base

Live dashboards & primary sources.

This project is grounded in official public-health reporting and humanitarian situation updates. Key live trackers and references below.